to hide ones self

טָמַן(b. h.; cmp. preced.) to hide, store away, preserve, esp. to keep dishes warm for the Sabbath. Sabb.II, 7 טוֹמְנִין את החמין you may put warm dishes in the chafing stove Ib. IV, 1; a. fr.Makhsh. I, 6 הטומן פירותיווכ׳ if one hides his fruits in water against thieves.Koh. R. to X, 8 שהוא ט׳וכ׳ that he buried it there; a. e.Part. pass. טָמוּן. B. Kam.5b, a. e. נזקי ט׳ באש damage caused to things hidden in a pile to which fire was set. Gen. R. s. 68 היה ט׳וכ׳ he (Jacob) was hiding (before Esau) in the house of Eber; Meg.17a מוּטְמָן (Ms. M. נטמן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); a. fr. Nif. נִטְמָן to be hidden, to hide ones self, to be stored up. Ib. שנ׳ בבית עבר, v. supra. Lev. R. s. 3 ויִטָּמְנוּד״ת בפיך and the words of the Law shall be stored up in thy mouth. Pesik. R. s. 4 נ׳ במערה sought protection in a cave; a. e. Hif. הִטְמִין 1) to hide, keep. B. Kam.61b שדרכם להַטְמִיןוכ׳ which it is customary to hide in the stack. B. Mets.61b לא יַטְמִין … במלח he must not keep his weights in salt (by which they gain in weight); a. fr.Part. pass. מוּטְמָן, v. supra. 2) to hide ones self, lie in wait. B. Kam.79b ראוהו שה׳וכ׳ if he has been seen hiding himself in the woods (waiting for a chance to steal).

טָמַן(b. h.; cmp. preced.) to hide, store away, preserve, esp. to keep dishes warm for the Sabbath. Sabb.II, 7 טוֹמְנִין את החמין you may put warm dishes in the chafing stove Ib. IV, 1; a. fr.Makhsh. I, 6 הטומן פירותיווכ׳ if one hides his fruits in water against thieves.Koh. R. to X, 8 שהוא ט׳וכ׳ that he buried it there; a. e.Part. pass. טָמוּן. B. Kam.5b, a. e. נזקי ט׳ באש damage caused to things hidden in a pile to which fire was set. Gen. R. s. 68 היה ט׳וכ׳ he (Jacob) was hiding (before Esau) in the house of Eber; Meg.17a מוּטְמָן (Ms. M. נטמן, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); a. fr. Nif. נִטְמָן to be hidden, to hide ones self, to be stored up. Ib. שנ׳ בבית עבר, v. supra. Lev. R. s. 3 ויִטָּמְנוּד״ת בפיך and the words of the Law shall be stored up in thy mouth. Pesik. R. s. 4 נ׳ במערה sought protection in a cave; a. e. Hif. הִטְמִין 1) to hide, keep. B. Kam.61b שדרכם להַטְמִיןוכ׳ which it is customary to hide in the stack. B. Mets.61b לא יַטְמִין … במלח he must not keep his weights in salt (by which they gain in weight); a. fr.Part. pass. מוּטְמָן, v. supra. 2) to hide ones self, lie in wait. B. Kam.79b ראוהו שה׳וכ׳ if he has been seen hiding himself in the woods (waiting for a chance to steal).

סָתַרI (b. h.) to cover, hide. Pi. סִיתֵּר to conceal. Meg.13a (play on אסתר) שהיתה מְסַתֶּרֶת דבריה she used her words with discretion (ref. to Esth. 2:20); Yalk. Esth. 1053 (not שסתרת).Part. pass. מְסוּתָּר; pl. מְסוּתָּרִים. Ab. dR. N. ch. VI דברים המס׳ מבני אדם הוציאםוכ׳ things which are concealed to men, R. ‘Akiba brought forth to the light. Hif. הִסְתִּיר to hide. Yalk. Deut. 941 אע״פ שהִסְתַּרְתִּי פניוכ׳ although I hide my face before them, I will speak to him in a dream. נִסְתַּר, Hithpa. הִסְתַּתֵּר to be hidden, protected; to hide ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 19:7 לע׳׳ל מי נִסְתָּר מחמתווכ׳ in the future who will be protected from his heat?Esp. to retire under suspicious circumstances (Num. 5:13). Sot.3a קינא לה ונִסְתָּרָה he was jealous of her (forewarned her), and she retired (with the man). Y. ib. I, 16b bot. מה טיבה להִיסָּתֵר what business had she to retire? Bab. ib. 5b אל תִּסָּתְרִי do not hide thyself (with that man); ib. 2b (in Chald. dict.) לא תִיסָּתְרִיוכ׳ do not hide thyself with that man. Ber.31b אלך ואֶסְתַּתֵּרוכ׳ I will go and seclude myself (with a man) before my husband. Ib. אם כן ילכו … ויִסְתַּתְּרוּ if this be so, all childless women would go and hide themselves; a. fr.נִסְתָּרוֹת f. pl. a) secret things, mysteries. Ḥag.13a (fr. Ben Sira) אין לך עסק בנ׳ thou must have nothing to do with (must not speculate on) mysteries; Gen. R. s. 8; a. e.b) secret sins for which the whole community is made responsible. Snh.43b לא ענש על הנ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not punish (Israel) for secret sins until Y.Sot.VII, end, 22a אין לכם עסק בנ׳ you will no more be made responsible for undetected sins.

סָתַרI (b. h.) to cover, hide. Pi. סִיתֵּר to conceal. Meg.13a (play on אסתר) שהיתה מְסַתֶּרֶת דבריה she used her words with discretion (ref. to Esth. 2:20); Yalk. Esth. 1053 (not שסתרת).Part. pass. מְסוּתָּר; pl. מְסוּתָּרִים. Ab. dR. N. ch. VI דברים המס׳ מבני אדם הוציאםוכ׳ things which are concealed to men, R. ‘Akiba brought forth to the light. Hif. הִסְתִּיר to hide. Yalk. Deut. 941 אע״פ שהִסְתַּרְתִּי פניוכ׳ although I hide my face before them, I will speak to him in a dream. נִסְתַּר, Hithpa. הִסְתַּתֵּר to be hidden, protected; to hide ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 19:7 לע׳׳ל מי נִסְתָּר מחמתווכ׳ in the future who will be protected from his heat?Esp. to retire under suspicious circumstances (Num. 5:13). Sot.3a קינא לה ונִסְתָּרָה he was jealous of her (forewarned her), and she retired (with the man). Y. ib. I, 16b bot. מה טיבה להִיסָּתֵר what business had she to retire? Bab. ib. 5b אל תִּסָּתְרִי do not hide thyself (with that man); ib. 2b (in Chald. dict.) לא תִיסָּתְרִיוכ׳ do not hide thyself with that man. Ber.31b אלך ואֶסְתַּתֵּרוכ׳ I will go and seclude myself (with a man) before my husband. Ib. אם כן ילכו … ויִסְתַּתְּרוּ if this be so, all childless women would go and hide themselves; a. fr.נִסְתָּרוֹת f. pl. a) secret things, mysteries. Ḥag.13a (fr. Ben Sira) אין לך עסק בנ׳ thou must have nothing to do with (must not speculate on) mysteries; Gen. R. s. 8; a. e.b) secret sins for which the whole community is made responsible. Snh.43b לא ענש על הנ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not punish (Israel) for secret sins until Y.Sot.VII, end, 22a אין לכם עסק בנ׳ you will no more be made responsible for undetected sins.

חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

חבי, חָבָא, חָבָה(b. h.) to cover, hide.Part. pass. (fr. חבה) חָבוּי, f. חֲבוּיָה. Cant. R. to II, 1 (play on ח̇ב̇צ̇ל̇ת, ib.) ח̇ב̇ויה בצ̇ל̇ן של מצרים hidden (disregarded) in the shade of Egypt; ח׳ בצלי של ים nearly covered up by the darkness of the Sea; ח׳ בצלו של סיני nearly covered up by the shade of Sinai (threatening to fall upon me) Ib. שח׳ בְצֵלָהּ its (the young lilys) onion is hidden (its leaves not being unfolded).Ib. כל מתי … חֲבוּיִים בי all the dead of the world are buried in me (the earth). Nif. נֶחְבָּא to be hidden. Sabb.60a היו נֶחְבָּאִיןוכ׳ they hid in a cave. Taan.23b, v. infra. Hif. הֶחְבִּיא to hide. Taan. l. c. they named him חנן הנחבא מפני שה׳ עצמו Ms. M. (ed. שהיה מַחְבִּיא) because he hid himself (in his modesty). Y.Kil.V, 30a top (play on בתי כְלָאִים, Is. 42:22) בית שמַחְבִּיאִין … כִּלְאַיִם a garden house in which it is permitted to keep plants of a different species (from the surrounding vines). Sot.34b (play on נחבי) שה׳וכ׳ he hid (suppressed) the word of God (truth); Tanḥ. Shlaḥ 6 שה׳ את דבריו he suppressed the words he ought to have said; ib. Haăz. 7. (Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) מחבי חביים, read: מחבר חברים, v. חָבַר. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּא to hide ones self. Midr. Prov. ch. 9 Tanḥ. Ki Thabo 2 מִתְחַבְּאִים trying to hide themselves.

טְשֵׁי, טְשָׁא(v. טוּש II) 1) to hide, protect; to reserve. Targ. Ps. 27:5. Targ. Prov 2:1; a. e. 2) to be hidden, lie in wait. Targ. Ps. 56:7 יִטְשוּן בכמנא (ed. Lag. י׳ כמנא; h. text יצפינו, Kri יצפונו). Targ. Prov. 1:2; a. e.Taan.24a טָשוּ מיניה ( הוו) they hid themselves before him. Ib. 29a טשא מינייהו hid himself before the Romans. Ab. Zar.70a כי היכי דטְשִׁינָא אנא אִיטְּשֵׁיוכ׳ as well as I hide myself here, an Israelite may have hidden himself ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְטְשֵׁי, אִיטְּשֵׁי to hide ones self, to be hidden. Targ. Prov. 28:28. Ib. 27:5 מִטַּשְׁיָא hidden. Targ. Ps. 83:4 מִתְטְשִׁין (some ed. מִטַּטְשִׁי‌ן).Ab. Zar.70a, v. supra. Af. אַטְשֵׁי to hide. Targ. Prov. 25:2 Ib. 26:15.

טְשֵׁי, טְשָׁא(v. טוּש II) 1) to hide, protect; to reserve. Targ. Ps. 27:5. Targ. Prov 2:1; a. e. 2) to be hidden, lie in wait. Targ. Ps. 56:7 יִטְשוּן בכמנא (ed. Lag. י׳ כמנא; h. text יצפינו, Kri יצפונו). Targ. Prov. 1:2; a. e.Taan.24a טָשוּ מיניה ( הוו) they hid themselves before him. Ib. 29a טשא מינייהו hid himself before the Romans. Ab. Zar.70a כי היכי דטְשִׁינָא אנא אִיטְּשֵׁיוכ׳ as well as I hide myself here, an Israelite may have hidden himself ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְטְשֵׁי, אִיטְּשֵׁי to hide ones self, to be hidden. Targ. Prov. 28:28. Ib. 27:5 מִטַּשְׁיָא hidden. Targ. Ps. 83:4 מִתְטְשִׁין (some ed. מִטַּטְשִׁי‌ן).Ab. Zar.70a, v. supra. Af. אַטְשֵׁי to hide. Targ. Prov. 25:2 Ib. 26:15.

טְשֵׁי, טְשָׁא(v. טוּש II) 1) to hide, protect; to reserve. Targ. Ps. 27:5. Targ. Prov 2:1; a. e. 2) to be hidden, lie in wait. Targ. Ps. 56:7 יִטְשוּן בכמנא (ed. Lag. י׳ כמנא; h. text יצפינו, Kri יצפונו). Targ. Prov. 1:2; a. e.Taan.24a טָשוּ מיניה ( הוו) they hid themselves before him. Ib. 29a טשא מינייהו hid himself before the Romans. Ab. Zar.70a כי היכי דטְשִׁינָא אנא אִיטְּשֵׁיוכ׳ as well as I hide myself here, an Israelite may have hidden himself ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְטְשֵׁי, אִיטְּשֵׁי to hide ones self, to be hidden. Targ. Prov. 28:28. Ib. 27:5 מִטַּשְׁיָא hidden. Targ. Ps. 83:4 מִתְטְשִׁין (some ed. מִטַּטְשִׁי‌ן).Ab. Zar.70a, v. supra. Af. אַטְשֵׁי to hide. Targ. Prov. 25:2 Ib. 26:15.

טְשֵׁי, טְשָׁא(v. טוּש II) 1) to hide, protect; to reserve. Targ. Ps. 27:5. Targ. Prov 2:1; a. e. 2) to be hidden, lie in wait. Targ. Ps. 56:7 יִטְשוּן בכמנא (ed. Lag. י׳ כמנא; h. text יצפינו, Kri יצפונו). Targ. Prov. 1:2; a. e.Taan.24a טָשוּ מיניה ( הוו) they hid themselves before him. Ib. 29a טשא מינייהו hid himself before the Romans. Ab. Zar.70a כי היכי דטְשִׁינָא אנא אִיטְּשֵׁיוכ׳ as well as I hide myself here, an Israelite may have hidden himself ; a. e. Ithpe. אִתְטְשֵׁי, אִיטְּשֵׁי to hide ones self, to be hidden. Targ. Prov. 28:28. Ib. 27:5 מִטַּשְׁיָא hidden. Targ. Ps. 83:4 מִתְטְשִׁין (some ed. מִטַּטְשִׁי‌ן).Ab. Zar.70a, v. supra. Af. אַטְשֵׁי to hide. Targ. Prov. 25:2 Ib. 26:15.

טְמַר(v. preced.) to hide, preserve, guard. Targ. Gen. 35:4 (h. text טמן); a. fr.Part. pass. טָמִיר q. v. Pa. טַמַּר, Af. אַטְמַר to hide, withhold, keep removed. Targ. Is. 29:10. Targ. Ex. 2:2; a. e.Part. pass. מְטַמַּר, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטַּמַּר, Ithpe. אִיטְּמַר, אִיטְּמִיר to be hidden, hide ones self. Targ. Gen. 3:8; a. fr.B. Kam.57a כיון דמִיטְּמַרוכ׳ when he hides himself from people; ib. 79b דקא מִטַּמַּר מינייהו Ms. M. (ed. מטמרי, incorr.; Ms. H. מיטמר). Ib. מִטַּמְּרֵי אִיטַּמּוּרֵי; a. e.Gitt.56b מילי דמִטַּמְּרָן (or דמְטַמְּרָן, v. supra) hidden treasures.Tosef.Sabb. XVII (XVIII), 19 ואין מטמרין אותו, ed. Zuck., a corrupt tautography of אין משמרין אזתו.

טְמַר(v. preced.) to hide, preserve, guard. Targ. Gen. 35:4 (h. text טמן); a. fr.Part. pass. טָמִיר q. v. Pa. טַמַּר, Af. אַטְמַר to hide, withhold, keep removed. Targ. Is. 29:10. Targ. Ex. 2:2; a. e.Part. pass. מְטַמַּר, v. infra. Ithpa. אִיטַּמַּר, Ithpe. אִיטְּמַר, אִיטְּמִיר to be hidden, hide ones self. Targ. Gen. 3:8; a. fr.B. Kam.57a כיון דמִיטְּמַרוכ׳ when he hides himself from people; ib. 79b דקא מִטַּמַּר מינייהו Ms. M. (ed. מטמרי, incorr.; Ms. H. מיטמר). Ib. מִטַּמְּרֵי אִיטַּמּוּרֵי; a. e.Gitt.56b מילי דמִטַּמְּרָן (or דמְטַמְּרָן, v. supra) hidden treasures.Tosef.Sabb. XVII (XVIII), 19 ואין מטמרין אותו, ed. Zuck., a corrupt tautography of אין משמרין אזתו.

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

כָּבַש(b. h.; cmp. כָּבַס) 1) to press, squeeze. Ohol. VIII, 5 כ׳ את האבןוכ׳ if one pressed a stone on (weighted) the sheet. Bets.23b שהיא כּוֹבֶשֶׂת because it (the wagon) presses (the ground) down. Sabb.XX, 5 לא כוֹבְשִׁין you must not screw down, v. מַכְבֵּש; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה pressed, compressed; pressing. Ib. 135a; Tosef. ib. XV (XVI), 9; a. e. ערלה כ׳ היא the foreskin (which seems to be wanting) is pressed (to the membrum). Tosef.Ohol.IX, 4 כאילו אבנים כְּבוּשוֹתוכ׳ as if stones were placed tightly upon them. Ex. R. s. 15 ההר … כְּבוּשִׁין עלוכ׳ a mountain on each side pressing upon (preventing the run of) the springs; a. fr. 2) כ׳ פנים (בקרקע) to press the face into the ground, to hide ones self in fear or shame. Snh.19b כָּבְשוּ פניהם בקרקע they cast their looks down (were afraid to give an opinion). Y. ib. X, 27d (ref. to Is. 7:3) א״ת כובס אלא כּוֹבֵש שהיה כובש פניווכ׳ read not kobes, but kobesh, for he hid his face and fled before him; (Bab. ib. 104a דכבשינהו לאפי Chald.). 3) to press vegetables, meat ; to preserve, pickle. Toh. II, 1 האשה … כּוֹבֶשֶׁתוכ׳ if a woman was pressing vegetables in a pot. Ukts. II, 1 זתים שכְּבָשָׂןוכ׳ olives which one pressed with their leaves; a. fr.Part. pass. כָּביּש preserved substance, pickle. Ḥull97b, a. fr. כ׳ הרי הוא כמבושל preserved substances are in ritual law like cooked.Pl. כְּבוּשִׁין. Pes.II, 6. Y.Sabb.I, 3c bot. כְּבוּשֵׁיהֶן preserves made by gentiles; a. fr. 4) Trnsf. to store, hide. Ḥag.13a (ref. to Prov. 27:26) א״ת כבשים אלא כְּברּשִׁים Ms. M. (missing in ed.; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not Kbasim (sheep) but Kbushim (hidden things), v. כִּבְשָׁן; Yalk. Prov. 961.Sot.10b; Macc.23b (ref. to Gen. 38:25) יצאת … ממני יצאו כבושים a divine voice went forth and said, ‘from me went forth the secret things (I declare that Judah is the father of Tamars children; Ar.: ממני היו הדברים כ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 6); Yalk. Gen. 145; Yalk. 1 Sam. 112. 5) to detain (cmp. עצר). Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b>; כָּבְשָׁה אותם מטרונאוכ׳ the matron detained them one day longer; כבשה אותן התורחוכ׳ the Law detained them one day longer (before the Lord); ib. 195a>, sq.; Pesik. R. suppl., s. 4. Gen. R. s. 8, end האיש כּיֹבֵשוכ׳ the man detains his wife from going out; a. e. 6) to suppress, restrain, conquer. Snh.XI, 5 (89a) הכּוֹבֵש את נבואתו (a prophet) who suppresses his prophecy (being afraid to proclaim it). Ab. IV, 1 הכיבש את יצרו who conquers his passion. Lam. R. to V, 1 כובש את הגדול (not כביש), v. זַרְזִיר I. Y.Succ.V, 55b top עד שאתה מְכַבֵּש … בוא וכְבוֹשוכ׳ instead of conquering the barbarians, come and subdue the Jews; Lam. R. to I, 16; ib. to IV, 19. Ex. R. s. 25 הוא כוֹבְשוֹוכ׳ he suppresses (withholds the evidence) and does not produce it.כ׳ עון to suppress guilt, to forgive, cause forgiveness. Pesik. Eth Korb, p. 61b>; Pesik. R. s. 16, v. כֶּבֶש; a. fr.7) to violate. Esth. R. to VII, 7 (read:) הרי הוא כּוֹבְשֵׁנִיוכ׳ behold, he is attacking me in thy presence.8) to pave, grade a road.Part. pass. כָּבוּש, f. כְּבוּשָׁה. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 דרך כ׳ graded road; ib. ed. Bub. 47; Yalk. Num. 764. (Pirké dR. El. ch. 52 כובשים במזלות, read with Yalk. Josh. 22: חושבים; Yalk. Gen. 77 רוגשים. Pi. כִּיבֵּש 1) to press, squeeze.Part. pass. מְכוּבָּש, pl. מְכוּבָּשִׁים. Tosef.Mikv.VI (VII), 17 לכלוכי צואה … המ׳ (ed. Zuck. והמכושים, corr. acc.) secretory substances … which are compressed, i. e. dried up by being sat upon. 2) (cmp. סָלַל II) to press down, make even, grade. Bets.IV, 5 מְכַבְּשִׁין you may press the ashes down (make a graded surface for baking); a. e.Trnsf. to level, make plain. Cant. R. to I, 2 (play on כבשים, Prov. 28:26, v. כֶּבֶש) כְּבָשִׁים … תהי׳ מְכַבֵּש לפניהםוכ׳ it may be read Kbashim ( grades), as long as thy pupils are young, make the words of the Law plain before them; when they are older reveal to them the secrets (reasons) of the Law; Yalk. ib. 985 הֱיֵה כוֹבֵש לפניהם (another expl., v. infra).כ׳ את הריחיים ( to carve steps for the grain, to put the millstones in working order. M. Kat. I, 9; expl. ib. 10a to sharpen the millstones (v. נָקַר I), (oth. opin.) to cut the hole out for the hopper. 3) (interch. with Kal) to conquer, defeat. Y.Peah VII, 20c top שבע שכִּיבְּשוּ seven years during which they were engaged in conquering the land; Ḥull.17a שכבשו. Sifré Deut. 51 לכַבֵּשח״ל עד שלא יְכַבְּשוּוכ׳ to conquer foreign land before they shall have conquered Palestine. Pes.5b נכרי שכִּיבַּשְׁתּוֹ a gentile who is in thy power. Yeb.65b (ref. to וכבשח, Gen. 1:28) איש דרכו לכַבֵּשוכ׳ it is man who conquers (the earth) but not woman; Kidd.35a; a. fr. 4) to suppress, withhold. Cant. R. l. c. תהי׳ מכבש לפניהםוכ׳ withhold from them, i. e. teach them merely the words of the Law without arguments; (another expl., v. supra). 5) (denom. of כֶּבֶש) to storm, climb over. Tosef.Sot.VI, 6 מכבש את הגנותוכ׳ climbing over the garden fences and violating the women; Gen. R. s. 53; Yalk. Gen. 94 מַכְבִּיש Hif. Nif. נִכְבַּש 1) to be pressed down, suppressed. Pesik. Eth. Korb. p. 61b> כל דבר שהוא נ׳ סופו לצוף whatever is pressed down, is liable to come to the surface again; Pesik. R. s. 16. 2) to be submissive. Midr. Till. to Ps. 30, end when scholars sit down ונִכְבָּשִׁין אלו לאלו and are submissive (respectful) to one another; (Sabb.63a ונוחין). 3) to have surreptitious intercourse. Sifra Emor, Par. 6, ch. V נ׳ עם; Yeb.VII, 5 to נ׳ על. Hif. הִכְכִּיש to climb, v. supra. Hithpa. הִתְכַּבֵּש, Nithpa. נִתְכַּבֵּש to be conquered, be taken. Y.Shebi.VI, 36c bot. כמי שנִתְכַּבְּשוּ they are to be treated as if they had been subdued (in the days of Joshua). Ib. שמא נִתְכַּבְּשָׁהמד״ת perhaps it was to be taken by the command of the Law; Y. Yeb.VII, 8a bot. (corr. acc.). Ex. R. s. 18 עכשיו … מִתְכַּבֶּשֶׁת בידו just now Jerusalem may be taken by him (Sennacherib). (Pesik. Zutr., Ekeb, ed. Bub. p. 30 מתכבשים, מתכבשות, v. כָּתַש.

סְתַרch., Pa. סַתֵּר same, to hide.Part. pass. מְסַתַּר. Targ. Is. 65:16. Targ. Jer. 16:17 (ed. Wil. מִסַתְּרָן, corr. acc.). Ithpa. אִסְתַּתַּר, Ithpe. אִיסְּתַר to hide ones self; to find shelter. Targ. Koh. 7:12.Targ. Y. I Deut. 29:5 מִסְתְּרָאוכ׳ finding shelter in your schools.Ber.31b כיון דמִסְתַּתַּרְנָא when I closet myself (with a stranger), v. preced. Sot.2b זמנין דלא אִיסְתַּתְּרָא ואמר איסתתרא (not איסתתר) it may happen that she did not closet herself with a man, but he (the husband) says that she did Ib. ומִסְתַּתְּרָא וליכאוכ׳ Rashi (ed. ומיסתתרה) and she may closet herself, and we have in our days no waters … to test her ; a. e.

סְתַרch., Pa. סַתֵּר same, to hide.Part. pass. מְסַתַּר. Targ. Is. 65:16. Targ. Jer. 16:17 (ed. Wil. מִסַתְּרָן, corr. acc.). Ithpa. אִסְתַּתַּר, Ithpe. אִיסְּתַר to hide ones self; to find shelter. Targ. Koh. 7:12.Targ. Y. I Deut. 29:5 מִסְתְּרָאוכ׳ finding shelter in your schools.Ber.31b כיון דמִסְתַּתַּרְנָא when I closet myself (with a stranger), v. preced. Sot.2b זמנין דלא אִיסְתַּתְּרָא ואמר איסתתרא (not איסתתר) it may happen that she did not closet herself with a man, but he (the husband) says that she did Ib. ומִסְתַּתְּרָא וליכאוכ׳ Rashi (ed. ומיסתתרה) and she may closet herself, and we have in our days no waters … to test her ; a. e.

עָלַםII (b. h.; v. preced.) (to surround, tie up, to conceal. Yalk. Cant. 981, v. infra.Part. pass. עָלוּם; f. עֲלוּמָה; pl. עֲלוּמִים, עֲלוּמִין, עֲלוּמוֹת. Ab. Zar.35b (play on עֲלָמוֹת, Cant. 1:3) קרי ביה עלומות read it ‘ălumoth (secret things). Pi. עִילֵּם same. Part. pass. מְעוּלָּם; f. מְעוּלֶּמֶת; pl. מְעוּלָּמִים, מְעוּלָּמִין; מְעוּלָּמוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 46:1 (play on עלמות, ib.) מע׳ הן הדבריםוכ׳ the things we saw are hidden, we know not what we saw. Nef. נֶעְלָם, Hithpa. הִתְעַלֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֵּם to be concealed, to escape; to hide ones self. Num. R. s. 20 אין כל דבר נ׳ ממך nothing is unknown to thee. Y.Pes.VI, beg.33a נֶעֶלְמָה הלכה ממנו the law escaped his memory; Bab. ib. 66a נִתְעַלְּמָה. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. לא … מִתְעַלֵּם מהן they did not move from there before it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) escaped their memory again. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top עד שיִתְעַלֵּם מעיניהם until he is left out of their sight. Y.Ber.IV, 8a ואל תִּתְעַלֵּם מתחינתנו do not hide thyself (turn away) from our prayer; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱלִים 1) to conceal. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to העלמה Ex. 2:8) שהֶעֱלִימָהוכ׳ she kept her own secret. Cant. R. to I, 3 (play on עלמות, ib.) על שהֶעֱלַמְתָּ מהם יוםוכ׳ because thou hast concealed from them the day of death and the day of consolation, they love thee; על שהעלמת מתןוכ׳ because thou hast concealed from them the reward of the righteous ; Yalk. ib. 981 שעָלַמְתָּ (Kal); Midr. Till. to Ps. 9; a. fr. 2) (v. עָלַם I) הע׳ עינים to close the eyes, to lose sight of. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44a bot. Sot.10b ואל תַּעֲלֵם עיניך ממני do not avert thy eyes from me. Tosef.Peah IV, 20; B. Bath.10a, a. e. המעלים … מן הצדקה who closes his eyes to charity; a. fr. Hof. הוּעֲלָם to be concealed. Koh. R. to III, 11 (play on הָעֹלָם ib.) ה׳ מהם שםוכ׳ the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton was concealed from them.

עָלַםII (b. h.; v. preced.) (to surround, tie up, to conceal. Yalk. Cant. 981, v. infra.Part. pass. עָלוּם; f. עֲלוּמָה; pl. עֲלוּמִים, עֲלוּמִין, עֲלוּמוֹת. Ab. Zar.35b (play on עֲלָמוֹת, Cant. 1:3) קרי ביה עלומות read it ‘ălumoth (secret things). Pi. עִילֵּם same. Part. pass. מְעוּלָּם; f. מְעוּלֶּמֶת; pl. מְעוּלָּמִים, מְעוּלָּמִין; מְעוּלָּמוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. 46:1 (play on עלמות, ib.) מע׳ הן הדבריםוכ׳ the things we saw are hidden, we know not what we saw. Nef. נֶעְלָם, Hithpa. הִתְעַלֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְעַלֵּם to be concealed, to escape; to hide ones self. Num. R. s. 20 אין כל דבר נ׳ ממך nothing is unknown to thee. Y.Pes.VI, beg.33a נֶעֶלְמָה הלכה ממנו the law escaped his memory; Bab. ib. 66a נִתְעַלְּמָה. Y.Yoma III, 40d bot. לא … מִתְעַלֵּם מהן they did not move from there before it (the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton) escaped their memory again. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44b top עד שיִתְעַלֵּם מעיניהם until he is left out of their sight. Y.Ber.IV, 8a ואל תִּתְעַלֵּם מתחינתנו do not hide thyself (turn away) from our prayer; a. fr. Hif. הֶעֱלִים 1) to conceal. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to העלמה Ex. 2:8) שהֶעֱלִימָהוכ׳ she kept her own secret. Cant. R. to I, 3 (play on עלמות, ib.) על שהֶעֱלַמְתָּ מהם יוםוכ׳ because thou hast concealed from them the day of death and the day of consolation, they love thee; על שהעלמת מתןוכ׳ because thou hast concealed from them the reward of the righteous ; Yalk. ib. 981 שעָלַמְתָּ (Kal); Midr. Till. to Ps. 9; a. fr. 2) (v. עָלַם I) הע׳ עינים to close the eyes, to lose sight of. Y.Ab. Zar. IV, 44a bot. Sot.10b ואל תַּעֲלֵם עיניך ממני do not avert thy eyes from me. Tosef.Peah IV, 20; B. Bath.10a, a. e. המעלים … מן הצדקה who closes his eyes to charity; a. fr. Hof. הוּעֲלָם to be concealed. Koh. R. to III, 11 (play on הָעֹלָם ib.) ה׳ מהם שםוכ׳ the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton was concealed from them.